우분투에 아파치 + 톰캣 설치 및 연동

가비아 클라우드 - 참고 : http://hellogk.tistory.com/123

0.서버 

  - Linux Ubuntu 13.10 x64

  - 패스워드 변경 # sudo passwd root 

1. JAVA 설치

  - JAVA 설치(오라클 자바7)

$ echo "deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu precise main" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list

$ echo "deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu precise main" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list

$ apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys EEA14886

$ apt-get update

$ apt-get install oracle-java7-installer

//자바 버전확인

$ javac -version

2. FTP  설치

우분투 ftp 설치

$ sudo apt-get install vsftpd 

//FTP파일 수정

$ sudo vim /etc/vsftpd.conf 

아래와 같이 찾아서 변경

# Allow anonymous FTP? (Disabled by default).

anonymous_enable=NO

#

# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.

local_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.

write_enable=YES //주석해제

3. 톰캣 설치

$ cd /usr/local/

$ wget http://mirror.apache-kr.org/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.63/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.63.tar.gz -O tomcat7.tar.gz

$ tar -zxvf tomcat7.tar.gz

$ cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.63/conf/

//톰캣 설정

$ vi server.xml

//utf-8 설정

 <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"

               connectionTimeout="20000"  URIEncoding="UTF-8"

               redirectPort="8443" />

// 아파치 연동을 위한 포트 주석 해제

 <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

//루트 폴더 변경

 <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"

            unpackWARs="true" autoDepl oy="true">

  ------------------------------------------------------------------//위의 코드 아래에 아래코드 추가

        <Context path="" docBase="루트폴더명" reloadable="true"/>

실행

$ cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.63/bin/

$ ./startup.sh

// make 설치

$ apt-get install make

8. 아파치 설치

1) apr 다운

$ cd /usr/local/

$ wget http://apache.mirror.cdnetworks.com/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz -O apr.tar.gz

$ tar -zxvf apr.tar.gz

$ cd /usr/local/apr-1.5.2/

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

$  make && make install

2) apr 유틸 다운

$ cd /usr/local/

$ wget http://apache.mirror.cdnetworks.com/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz -O apr-util.tar.gz

$ tar -zxvf apr-util.tar.gz

$ cd /usr/local/apr-util-1.5.4/

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/aprutil --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/

$ make && make install

3) pcre 다운

$ cd /usr/local/

$ wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.37.tar.gz -O pcre.tar.gz

$ tar -zxvf pcre.tar.gz

$ cd /usr/local/pcre-8.37/

//에러시 /////

$ sudo aptitude install build-essential

$ apt-get -f install

$ sudo apt-get install g++

/////////

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

$ make && make install

4) 아파치 다운

$ cd /usr/local/

$ wget http://mirror.apache-kr.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.16.tar.gz -O apache.tar.gz

$ tar -zxvf apache.tar.gz

$ cd /usr/local/httpd-2.4.16/

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-auth-digest --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/aprutil/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

$  make && make install

------------------------------------------------

//아파치 설정 

$ cd /usr/local/apache/conf/

$ vi httpd.conf

#ServerName www.example.com:80

ServerName localhost //추가

//아파치 실행

$ cd /usr/local/apache/bin

$ ./apachectl start

9. 연동하기

$ cd /usr/local

$ wget http://apache.mirror.cdnetworks.com/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/tomcat-connectors-1.2.40-src.tar.gz -O connector.tar.gz

$ tar -zxvf connector.tar.gz

$ cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.40-src/native/

$ ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

$ make && make install

9-1설정

$ cd /usr/local/apache/conf/

//파일생성

$  vi workers.properties 

/*/*/*/*/*/**/*/추가

workers.tomcat_home="/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.63"

workers.java_home="/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle"

ps=/

worker.list=ajp13

worker.ajp13.port=8009

worker.ajp13.host=localhost

worker.ajp13.type=ajp13

/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*

// mod_jk.conf 파일 생성

$ vi mod_jk.conf

*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/**/*/*/추가 (추가시 ?????/주의 )

<IfModule mod_jk.c>

 JkLogFile /usr/local/apache/logs/mod_jk.log

 JkLogLevel info

 JkAutoAlias "/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.63/webapps"

 JkMount /* ajp13

 JkMount /*.jsp ajp13

 JkMount /servlet/* ajp13

 JkMount /examples/*.jsp ajp13

 JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"

 JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories

 JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"

 JkWorkersFile "/usr/local/apache/conf/workers.properties"

</IfModule>

*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/**/*/

//httpd.conf 파일생성

$ vi httpd.conf

/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/**/*/*/중간에 추가

LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

#ServerName www.example.com:80

ServerName localhost 추가

*/*/*/*/*/*//*/*/*/*/*/*//**/

/***/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*최하단 추가

include conf/mod_jk.conf

*/*/*/*/**/*/*/**/*/

톰캣 실행

$ cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.63/bin/

$ ./startup.sh

//아파치 실행

$ cd /usr/local/apache/bin

$ ./apachectl start

6. tomcat 서비스 등록

vi /etc/init.d/tomcat7

아래 스크립트 작성

#!/bin/bash

# description: Apache Tomcat 7 Service

# processname: tomcat7

# chkconfig: - 80 20

CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.63

CATALINA_USER=root

tomcat_pid() {

  echo `ps aux | grep org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap | grep -v grep | awk '{ print $2 }'`

}

start() {

  pid=$(tomcat_pid)

  if [ -n "$pid" ]

  then

    echo "Tomcat is already running (pid: $pid)"

  else

    echo "Starting tomcat"

#    ulimit -n 100000

    umask 007

   # /bin/su -p -s /bin/sh $CATALINA_USER $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh

   $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh

fi

  return 0

}

stop() {

  pid=$(tomcat_pid)

  if [ -n "$pid" ]

  then

    echo "Stoping Tomcat"

    #/bin/su -p -s /bin/sh $CATALINA_USER $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh

    $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh

    let kwait=20

    count=0;

    until [ `ps -p $pid | grep -c $pid` = '0' ] || [ $count -gt $kwait ]

    do

      echo -n -e "\nwaiting for processes to exit";

      sleep 1

      let count=$count+1;

    done

    if [ $count -gt $kwait ]; then

      echo -n -e "\nkilling processes which didn't stop after 20 seconds"

      kill -9 $pid

    fi

  else

    echo "Tomcat is not running"

  fi

  return 0

}

case $1 in

start)

  start

;;

stop)

  stop

;;

restart)

  stop

  start

;;

status)

  pid=$(tomcat_pid)

  if [ -n "$pid" ]

  then

    echo "Tomcat is running with pid: $pid"

  else

    echo "Tomcat is not running"

  fi

;;

esac

exit 0

//톰캣 서비스구축 스크립트 등

$ cd /etc/init.d/

$ chmod 775 tomcat7

$ chown root tomcat7

//아파치 서비스 등록 

파일 복사

$ cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/apache2

$ cd /etc/init.d/

$ chmod 775 apache2

$ chown root apache2

실행명령 톰캣&아파치

service apache2 stop   

service apache2 start

service tomcat7 stop   

service tomcat7 start